Kapre

The kapre is immense, dark, and covered in hair, most often seated in the strongest fork of a balete, mango, or acacia tree. A night traveler smells tobacco with no visible smoker, then sees one red coal inside the crown. Look too long and great laughter may fall from behind the leaves. The being stretches familiar roads, turns a walker in circles, or hides its tree inside sudden mist. Compared with more predatory night beings, a kapre does not always seek to kill. It may simply resent trespass, or become attached to a person, leaving gifts and guarding a house while possessiveness makes the protection dangerous.

The word kapre is generally traced through Spanish cafre to Arabic kāfir, a term Europeans used as a racial insult in the colonial period. The apparently ancient black giant therefore carries Indian Ocean exchange and colonial classification inside its name. Indigenous ideas of great tree-dwelling beings may be older, but a new word and body wrapped themselves around them. The tale preserves an everyday respect for old trees. A person announces cutting, and says tabi-tabi po—please let me pass—near the roots. The kapre is not an illustration attached to one tree. It is the first breath of smoke exhaled when a tree refuses to be treated as empty land.